Wicked Environmental Problems Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

loathsome Environmental Problems - Research Paper ExampleThis mixture of irrigate, sand, and chemicals will hold the fractures open and let the flatulency trapped inside seep back through the utilisationed holes to the surface. This military operation has the problem of the quantity of piddle and chemicals used. The process has its benefits in the clean fuel and economic growth. This paper will explain the negative impacts of the process and why the negative impacts be difficult to manage. Negative Environmental Impact Drilling in Allegany county of Marcellus Shale seems wish well a brilliant idea and an excellent opportunity that numerous people seek to explore. There ar umpteen flaws, however, associated with this renowned energy source. This paper only discusses the proven and documented problems. First, the focus is on the many gallons of pissing that will be utilized in the process. In the drilling process, to retrieve the gas, approximately four million gallons of water be required (Campbell and Laherrere 79). This water is harnessed form the nearby rivers and streams and is used until the on the whole process is completed. Some may say that this volume of water is insignificant compared to the average water from the municipal council that is used on a daily basis (Campbell and Laherrere 83). The water from the municipal council is used in homes and institutions, whereas the water used in the drilling process is said to be a consumptive water deprivation this water does not return to the water cycle, and intimately of it remains deep in the ground for many years. Regulation measures should be provided to ensure that the demand for water is not as high as to weaken the local waterways (Olsthoorn and Anna 23). Water is just one of the many ingredients of the drilling process. The second alarming concern lies in the many chemicals that are used for the effective retrieval of the gas and to hold open the cracks in the earth. These chemicals accommodate benzene, kerosene, hydraulic acid neurotoxins, and many other dangerous chemicals (Harvey 90). For each drilling process, more than 15,000 gallons of these harmful chemicals are used. The chemicals are transported via large trucks to the drilling site where they are mixed with water. The procedure of mixing the two is raging if a spill occurs even in small scale, the great concentration of the chemicals will have many devastating effects on human health and the environment. Small scale spills are a commonality occurrence and collectively these small spills have a large cumulative impact (Harvey 96). Handling and discussion of the waste water that is generated is the other problem that is associated with the drilling process. The current municipal water treatment facilities are not equipped to handle the chemicals (Marion 44). Proper treatment of the waste water is an expensive process, and, in most cases, the water is left to sit in man-made ponds, which pose signif icant threat to the human universe in the area due to potential leaks and the wild animals that may wander into the exposed chemical ponds. such infractions have been witnessed in the drilling processes in Pennsylvania (Marion 28). Environmentalists have claimed that the process of hydro-fracking is an extremely detrimental to the water supply and natural habitat. The process has become controversial and has received a lot of debate in the recent years (Cunningham and Mary 34). A significant amount of forestland loss and surface damage should be available for an area to undergo the process of hydro-fracking. The effect is elevated when there are multiple drill sits and an increased number of access roads. The environmentalists have argued that the process causes earthquakes and many explosions above the ground and is responsible for drain stream water, which is a precious resource in many places (Cunningham and